Monday, October 20, 2014

McClellan - Great General or Not?

            After the first battle of Manassas, President Abraham Lincoln issued an order to enlist half a million men for three years.  Shortly after, George B. McClellan was put in charge of the Army of the Potomac.  Major General McClellan was only 35 at the time and was a graduate of West Point.  President Lincoln knew of him personally and thought he would be a great “organizer and motivator” (Cook p129).  After assigning McClellan to lead the Army of the Potomac, Lincoln added another half million men.  So up until now, did the North take the war too lightly?  I think that many still felt it would be a minor conflict and everything would be over.  This battle showed that it was not going to be that easy.  I feel that is why President Lincoln had to change leadership of the army and recruit more men.

            Major General George McClellan did a great job of managing the Army of the Potomac in the beginning.  The army was well disciplined, well trained, and well supplied.  Unfortunately, history tells us that did not always result in victories.  Many historians point to the lack of leadership of the officers below him (Cook p131).  Is it fair to blame McClellan for others’ inabilities to be leaders?  After all he was in charge of them as well.

            McClellan had one drawback that many did not like. He was a very cautious person.  President Lincoln wanted him to be more aggressive.  Unlike Lincoln who admired McClellan, the same cannot be said the other way around.  McClellan did not respect Lincoln and thought of him as nothing more than an “ignorant Midwesterner deficient in gentlemanly virtues” (Cook p135).

            One thing I have noticed about McClellan is that even though he was a very organized man that could outfit and train an army, he was not very good at leading them into battle.  Maybe all of the blame cannot be placed on his officers.  It seems he made many mistakes himself.  Sort of reminds me of a coach that can prepare his team, but struggle making good decisions during the game.  Do you think this is a fair comparison?

            Finally, Lincoln had enough and relieved McClellan of his command on November 5, 1862.  His men loved him but Republicans did not like some of his qualities.  One such quality I mentioned earlier was about his cautious attitude.  Another quality they did not like was his “conservative view on slavery” (Cook p140).

            To be fair to McClellan, many of the Union’s generals failed.  His replacement, Major General Ambrose E. Burnside, did not do any better.  Would it be fair to say that the South had better officers?  After all, the South seemed to have the upper hand in many of the early battles.

 

Biblography

Cook, Robert. Civil War America: Making a Nation 1848-1877. New York: Routledge, 2013.       Print.

2 comments:

  1. I thought that General McClellan was a great leader and general for the Union. Even though he did not agree with President Lincoln on things doesn't make him a bad leader. I thought he was a very smart general and he was one who realized when he was out trained and out fought by the South. He didn't lead his men to battle because he realized what he was up against. The Southern army was much better trained with much tougher men. Just like Sean stated, General Burnside didn't do any better than McClellan had done.
    I do think that McClellan was a cautious leader but not over cautious. McClellan wanted to destroy the Confederacies ability to fight through logistics rather than through battle. Without open waterways and railroads to feed and supply large armies, the South would fall, and Grant proved that. McClellan was always moving to places where the South had to come and attack him, which seems like a smart way to do things in my opinion. Although he did fight close up at Williamsburg, South Mountain, etc.

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  2. I also thought McClellan was a great leader and general as well. He was perhaps the most capable general in terms of organizing and training an army, during the time of being General, he was the commander of the Army of the Potomac, which at the time was the largest army that the United States has ever seen. In my opinion he lacked one significant trait, and that was his ability to accomplish things on the battlefield, he talked a big game but when it came to the fighting he didn't know what to do, it's like he got cold feet every time he stepped onto the battlefield. McClellan got paranoid very quickly, he was constantly overestimating the size of the enemy forces and always calling for more troops, and they would never come. He thought the northern political leaders were constantly out to get him and hey didn't trust Lincoln or any of his advisors. In the end he was probably one of the better generals for the North but he was there for his own personal agenda rather than the agenda of the North, he wanted to end the secession and he thought he could do it all by himself.

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